A Novice’s Glossary – Decoding Sneaker Jargon And Terminology
Are you a newbie when it comes to the world of sneaker collecting? Feeling overwhelmed by the seemingly endless jargon and terminology surrounding this popular hobby? Fear not, because we’ve got you covered! In this article, we’ve put together a concise glossary that will help you navigate and understand the numerous sneaker-related terms that get thrown around. Whether you’re curious about the difference between OG and retro releases, or want to know what GR and limited edition mean, our beginner-friendly guide has got you covered. So, lace up your sneakers and get ready to dive into the fascinating world of sneaker jargon!
General Terminology
Sneaker
A sneaker is a type of footwear that is primarily designed for athletic activities or casual everyday wear. Sneakers are often characterized by their flexible soles and comfortable cushioning, making them ideal for activities that require quick movements and support for the feet.
Silhouette
In the sneaker world, the term “silhouette” refers to the overall shape and design of a sneaker. It encompasses the contours, lines, and panels that make up the upper part of the shoe. Different silhouettes can have a significant impact on the look and style of a sneaker.
Colorway
The term “colorway” refers to the specific combination of colors used on a sneaker. Sneakers often come in various colorways, allowing individuals to choose the design that best suits their personal preferences. Colorways can range from simple and monochromatic to bold and vibrant.
Collaboration
Collaboration is a common practice in the sneaker industry where two or more brands, designers, or artists work together to create a unique sneaker design. Collaborations often result in limited edition releases that feature a combination of each collaborator’s signature style or aesthetic.
Resell
Reselling refers to the act of buying sneakers with the intention of selling them for a profit. Some limited edition or highly sought-after sneakers can fetch significantly higher prices in the resell market due to their scarcity or popularity. Reselling has become a thriving secondary market within the sneaker community.
Retro
When a sneaker is referred to as “retro,” it means that the design is a reissue or reproduction of a sneaker that was originally released in the past. Retro sneakers are often embraced by sneaker enthusiasts for their nostalgic appeal and classic aesthetic.
OG
OG stands for “Original,” and it is commonly used to denote the original version or colorway of a particular sneaker. OG sneakers hold a special significance within the sneaker community and are highly coveted by collectors and enthusiasts.
Limited Edition
Limited edition sneakers are produced in small quantities and are typically released in collaboration with a particular brand, designer, or influencer. These sneakers are highly sought after due to their exclusivity and the scarcity of their availability.
Release Date
The release date refers to the scheduled date when a sneaker or a particular colorway is set to be officially available for purchase. Sneaker enthusiasts often mark release dates on their calendars and prepare for online or in-store releases.
Deadstock
Deadstock refers to sneakers that are brand new, unworn, and in their original condition. These sneakers have not been previously sold or used and are highly valued by collectors and sneaker aficionados.
Sneaker Parts and Components
Upper
The upper refers to the upper part of the sneaker that covers the foot. It is usually made of various materials such as leather, mesh, or synthetic fabrics. The design and construction of the upper play a crucial role in the overall aesthetics and comfort of the sneaker.
Outsole
The outsole is the bottom part of the sneaker that comes into contact with the ground. It is typically made of rubber or other durable materials to provide traction and protection against wear and tear. The design of the outsole can vary depending on the intended use of the sneaker, such as providing grip for athletic activities or casual walking.
Midsole
The midsole is the layer of cushioning material located between the outsole and the upper. It is responsible for providing comfort, support, and shock absorption while walking or running. Different sneakers may have varying levels of cushioning and support in their midsoles to cater to different preferences or needs.
Insole
The insole, also known as the footbed or sockliner, is the removable cushioning layer inside the sneaker. It offers additional comfort and support for the foot and can often be replaced with custom or orthotic insoles to suit individual needs.
Tongue
The tongue is the padded flap of material located at the front part of the upper, underneath the laces. It helps to protect the top of the foot from discomfort caused by the laces and prevents debris from entering the shoe. The tongue can vary in thickness and padding depending on the design and purpose of the sneaker.
Laces
Laces are the cords used to secure and tighten the sneaker on the foot. They are usually made of various materials, such as cotton or synthetic fibers, and come in different lengths and thicknesses. Laces can be tied and adjusted to provide a snug and secure fit.
Eyelets
Eyelets are small holes or loops on the upper where the laces pass through. They are typically reinforced with metal or plastic to prevent the laces from tearing the upper material. The number and positioning of eyelets can vary between different sneaker models.
Heel Tab
The heel tab is the part of the upper located at the back of the sneaker, above the heel. It serves as a pull tab to help with putting on and taking off the shoe. Heel tabs can vary in size and design, ranging from minimalistic to more prominent and branded.
Toe Box
The toe box is the front part of the sneaker that provides space and protection for the toes. It is typically reinforced to prevent discomfort or injury from impact or friction. Different sneaker models may have various toe box shapes and sizes to accommodate different foot shapes and preferences.
Collar
The collar refers to the part of the upper that wraps around the ankle area. It provides support and stability to the foot and can be padded for added comfort. The design and height of the collar can vary, depending on the intended purpose and style of the sneaker.
Styles and Design
High Top
High top sneakers have a higher upper that extends above the ankle. They provide additional support and protection for the foot and are often associated with basketball and skateboarding styles. High top sneakers can range from sleek and minimalistic designs to bold and statement-making silhouettes.
Low Top
Low top sneakers have a lower-cut upper that sits below the ankle. They are the most common and versatile style of sneakers, suitable for casual wear and various athletic activities. Low top sneakers offer a more relaxed and understated look compared to their high top counterparts.
Mid Top
Mid top sneakers fall between high top and low top styles in terms of height. They offer a balance between ankle support and mobility. Mid top sneakers can be a popular choice for individuals who want some level of ankle coverage without the full height of high top sneakers.
Slip-On
Slip-on sneakers are designed without laces or fastenings and can be easily slipped on and off the foot. They are often preferred for their convenience and effortless style. Slip-on sneakers come in various designs, ranging from casual canvas options to more upscale and luxurious materials.
Chunky Sneaker
Chunky sneakers, also known as “dad shoes,” are characterized by their exaggerated and bulky appearance. They are inspired by retro designs from the 1990s and early 2000s and have gained popularity in recent years. Chunky sneakers often feature oversized midsoles and intricate paneling, making them a statement piece in any outfit.
Runner
Runner sneakers, also known as athletic or running shoes, are specifically designed for sports and physical activities. They prioritize comfort, support, and cushioning to reduce the impact on the feet and joints during running or other high-intensity exercises. Runner sneakers come in a wide range of styles and technologies to cater to different running requirements and preferences.
Basketball Sneaker
Basketball sneakers are designed specifically for basketball players and prioritize features such as ankle support, cushioning, and traction. They often feature high tops for added stability and protection during the vigorous movements and quick changes of direction associated with basketball.
Skate Shoe
Skate shoes are designed for skateboarding and other action sports that require durability, grip, and protection. They feature reinforced paneling, thick soles, and sticky rubber outsoles to withstand the harsh impacts and abrasions associated with skateboarding. Skate shoes often have a low top or mid top design to provide mobility and flexibility.
Dad Shoe
Dad shoes, as the name suggests, are characterized by their chunky and retro-inspired appearance. They have become popular in recent years as a nostalgic fashion trend. Dad shoes often feature thick and oversized soles, contrasting colors, and bold branding. They offer a unique and fashionable look that pays homage to the styles of the past.
Hybrid
Hybrid sneakers combine elements and design cues from multiple sneaker styles or brands. They offer a unique blend of aesthetics and functionality, appealing to individuals who appreciate creativity and innovation in sneaker design. Hybrid sneakers often bring together the best features of different styles to create something entirely new and refreshing.
Sneaker Releases and Drops
QS (Quickstrike)
QS, also known as Quickstrike, refers to a limited edition sneaker release that is not widely available. Quickstrike releases are often characterized by their exclusivity, with smaller production numbers and more elusive distribution. These releases can generate a lot of hype and demand among sneaker enthusiasts.
GR (General Release)
GR, or General Release, refers to sneaker models that are widely available to the general public. These releases usually have larger production numbers and are more easily accessible compared to limited editions or collaborations. General release sneakers are often produced in popular colorways and styles.
PE (Player Exclusive)
PE stands for Player Exclusive and refers to sneaker models designed exclusively for professional athletes or teams. These sneakers are created in limited quantities and often feature unique colorways and personalized details. PE sneakers are highly sought after by sneaker collectors and fans of the athletes or teams associated with them.
Sample
Sample sneakers are pre-production models that are created to showcase a potential design before mass production. They are often made in limited quantities and can vary in design, materials, or features from the final retail release. Sample sneakers are highly coveted by sneaker collectors due to their rarity and unique characteristics.
Pre-Order
Pre-ordering is the act of reserving and purchasing sneakers before their official release date. Pre-orders can be done online or in-store and often require customers to pay upfront or provide a deposit to secure their purchase. Pre-ordering allows individuals to guarantee their desired sneakers and avoid the potential disappointment of missing out on the release.
Online Raffle
An online raffle is a method used by retailers or brands to distribute limited edition sneakers fairly. Customers enter the raffle by submitting their information, and winners are randomly selected to have the opportunity to purchase the sneakers. Online raffles help to manage high demand and prevent bots or resellers from overwhelming the release process.
In-Store Raffle
Similar to online raffles, in-store raffles are held at physical retail locations to allocate limited edition sneakers. Customers visit the store and register their details to enter the raffle. In-store raffles often require participants to be present during the raffle drawing to claim their winning opportunity.
Restock
A restock refers to when a sneaker that was previously sold out or unavailable becomes available again for purchase. Restocks can occur due to additional production runs, returns, or cancellations. They provide individuals who missed out on the initial release with a second chance to obtain the sneakers they desire.
First Come, First Served
First come, first served refers to the traditional method of releasing sneakers, where customers line up outside a store in chronological order. The shoes are then sold to customers based on their position in line. This method requires individuals to arrive early and wait in line for a chance to purchase limited edition or highly sought-after sneakers.
Ticketed Release
A ticketed release is a controlled release method where customers are required to obtain a ticket, either online or in-store, to secure their chance to purchase limited edition sneakers. Each ticket represents a specific time slot or allocation for purchasing the shoes. Ticketed releases help to manage crowds and ensure a fair distribution of limited quantities.
Sneaker Brands
Nike
Nike is one of the most prominent and influential sneaker brands globally. Known for its iconic swoosh logo, Nike offers a wide range of sneakers for various sports and lifestyles. Nike collaborates with athletes, designers, and cultural icons to create innovative and sought-after sneaker releases.
Adidas
Adidas is a multinational sports brand renowned for its stylish and performance-oriented sneakers. The brand combines cutting-edge technologies with timeless aesthetics, making it a favorite among athletes and fashion-conscious individuals alike. Adidas collaborates with influential figures and brands to create limited edition sneaker releases.
Jordan Brand
Jordan Brand is a division of Nike that focuses on the production of sneakers and apparel inspired by basketball legend Michael Jordan. Jordan sneakers, particularly the Air Jordan line, have had a significant impact on sneaker culture and are highly sought after by collectors and basketball enthusiasts.
New Balance
New Balance is a brand known for its commitment to craftsmanship, comfort, and style. It has a reputation for producing high-quality sneakers with a focus on performance and fit. New Balance offers a range of lifestyle and athletic sneakers, catering to various preferences and needs.
Puma
Puma is a German sports brand that offers a diverse range of sneakers for sports and lifestyle purposes. Puma sneakers are known for their sleek designs, innovative technologies, and collaborations with artists and designers. The brand’s sneakers often combine performance and style effortlessly.
Reebok
Reebok is a global athletic footwear and apparel brand that prides itself on its legacy and commitment to fitness and performance. Reebok sneakers are designed to provide support, comfort, and style for various sports and casual wear. The brand has collaborated with celebrities, designers, and athletes to create highly sought-after releases.
Vans
Vans is a skateboarding-inspired sneaker brand that has become synonymous with youth culture and street fashion. Vans sneakers feature a low-top design, durable construction, and a wide range of prints and patterns. The brand encourages self-expression and creativity, making it popular among skateboarders, musicians, and artists.
Converse
Converse is an iconic American sneaker brand known for its timeless Chuck Taylor All Star silhouette. Converse sneakers are versatile, comfortable, and have a rebellious and counter-cultural appeal. The brand has expanded its offerings to include various styles and collaborations while staying true to its classic design.
Asics
Asics is a Japanese brand specializing in athletic footwear and apparel. Asics sneakers are recognized for their performance-driven features, supportive cushioning, and comfort. The brand caters to various sports, including running, tennis, and volleyball, while also offering lifestyle sneakers inspired by its heritage.
Under Armour
Under Armour is a sportswear brand that produces performance-oriented sneakers for athletes and fitness enthusiasts. The brand emphasizes technology, innovation, and durability in its sneaker designs. Under Armour sneakers aim to support and enhance athletic performance while providing comfort and style.
Sneaker Collecting
Grails
Grails refer to sneakers that are considered the ultimate, most desired pieces within a sneaker enthusiast’s collection. These are often rare, sought-after, and hard-to-find sneakers that hold personal or cultural significance. Grails can hold sentimental value and are often the pinnacle of a sneaker collector’s pursuit.
Collabs
Collabs, short for collaborations, are highly anticipated sneaker releases that involve partnerships between two or more brands, artists, or designers. Collaborations result in unique and limited edition sneakers that combine the distinctive styles and signatures of each collaborator. Collabs often create a buzz within the sneaker community and are coveted by collectors.
Sneakerhead
A sneakerhead is someone who has a passion for and specializes in collecting sneakers. Sneakerheads actively follow new releases, participate in sneaker culture, and take pride in their extensive sneaker collections. Sneakerheads often have in-depth knowledge of sneakers, brand history, and the latest trends in the industry.
Sneaker Rotation
Sneaker rotation refers to the practice of regularly switching between different sneakers in a collection. Rather than consistently wearing a single pair of sneakers, sneakerheads often rotate their shoes to prolong their lifespan, showcase various styles, and prevent excessive wear and tear on any one pair.
Sneaker Cleaner
Sneaker cleaner refers to products specifically designed to clean and maintain the appearance of sneakers. These cleaning solutions and tools help remove dirt, stains, and scuffs from sneakers without causing damage. Sneaker enthusiasts often invest in high-quality cleaning products to keep their sneakers looking pristine.
Sneaker Storage
Sneaker storage solutions are essential for sneaker collectors looking to protect and display their collections. Proper storage helps prevent damage from sunlight, dust, and moisture. Sneaker storage options range from customized shelving units to clear acrylic display cases that showcase the sneakers’ unique designs.
Sneaker Authentication
Sneaker authentication refers to the process of verifying the authenticity of a pair of sneakers. With the rise of counterfeit sneakers in the market, authentication services and experts have emerged to ensure that sneaker enthusiasts can confidently purchase genuine products. Authentication often involves examining details such as stitching, materials, logos, and production dates.
Sneaker Reselling
Sneaker reselling is the practice of buying sneakers with the intention of selling them for a profit. Resellers often take advantage of the high demand and limited supply of certain sneakers to make a profit in the secondary market. Reselling has become a business within the sneaker community, with individuals using various tactics to secure and resell sought-after releases.
Sneaker Forums
Sneaker forums are online communities where sneaker enthusiasts can connect, share knowledge, discuss releases, and trade or sell sneakers. These forums provide a platform for sneakerheads to interact, learn about upcoming releases, seek advice, and participate in sneaker-focused discussions.
Sneaker Conventions
Sneaker conventions, also known as sneaker expos or sneaker shows, are events where sneaker enthusiasts gather to buy, sell, trade, and showcase their collections. These conventions often feature sneaker vendors, brand displays, guest speakers, and exclusive releases. Sneaker conventions provide a space for like-minded individuals to celebrate and appreciate sneakers as a culture and art form.
Influential Sneakers
Air Jordan 1
The Air Jordan 1, designed for basketball legend Michael Jordan in 1985, is one of the most influential sneakers of all time. This sneaker revolutionized the industry with its high-top design, vivid colorways, and the iconic wing logo. The Air Jordan 1’s cultural impact extends beyond basketball, making it a highly sought-after silhouette among sneaker enthusiasts.
Adidas Superstar
The adidas Superstar, introduced in 1969, played a significant role in popularizing sneaker culture and street style. With its iconic shell toe and classic three-stripe design, the Superstar became a staple in hip-hop and urban fashion. The sneaker’s timeless appeal and versatile design have made it a favorite among sneaker collectors worldwide.
Nike Air Max 1
The Nike Air Max 1, released in 1987, introduced visible Air cushioning technology to the sneaker industry. Designed by Tinker Hatfield, the Air Max 1 showcased a visible air unit in the heel, revolutionizing sneaker comfort and aesthetics. The Air Max 1’s impact on sneaker design and the subsequent Air Max line solidified its status as an influential sneaker.
Converse Chuck Taylor All Star
The Converse Chuck Taylor All Star, originally released in 1917, is an iconic sneaker that has withstood the test of time. With its simple canvas upper and rubber toe cap, the Chuck Taylor All Star became a symbol of youth rebellion and counterculture. Its timeless design and association with music and art have made it a beloved sneaker in the fashion world.
Vans Old Skool
The Vans Old Skool, introduced in 1977, is a classic skate shoe that has transcended its original purpose. With its distinctive side stripe and durable construction, the Old Skool has become a fashion staple, appreciated for its simplicity and versatility. The sneaker’s cultural impact continues to resonate beyond skateboarding, capturing the attention of sneaker enthusiasts globally.
Reebok Classic Leather
The Reebok Classic Leather, first released in 1983, is a timeless sneaker known for its clean aesthetics and comfort. The Classic Leather’s sleek design and versatile colorways have made it a popular choice among casual sneaker enthusiasts. The silhouette’s enduring appeal and retro aesthetic have solidified its place as an influential sneaker.
New Balance 574
The New Balance 574, introduced in 1988, became a heralded classic among sneaker collectors. With its blend of style and performance, the 574 became a symbol of understated coolness. The sneaker’s combination of suede and mesh materials, along with its iconic “N” logo, has made it a beloved silhouette in the sneaker community.
Puma Suede
The Puma Suede, first introduced in 1968, is a sneaker that has left a lasting impact on sneaker culture. With its distinctive suede upper and sleek design, the Suede became a symbol of sporty elegance and urban style. The sneaker’s influence in both hip-hop and skateboarding has solidified its status as an influential sneaker.
ASICS Gel-Lyte III
The ASICS Gel-Lyte III, released in 1990, is renowned for its unique split-tongue design and cushioned GEL technology. The sneaker’s blend of comfort, functionality, and style has made it a favorite among sneaker enthusiasts and collectors. The Gel-Lyte III’s bold colorways and collaborations have further contributed to its influential status.
Under Armour Curry 1
The Under Armour Curry 1, released in 2015, marked a significant moment in the sneaker world as the signature shoe for basketball superstar Stephen Curry. The Curry 1 incorporated cutting-edge technologies, including Under Armour’s innovative “Charged” cushioning, to provide exceptional performance on the court. The sneaker’s success and popularity propelled Under Armour into the competitive basketball sneaker market.
Sneaker Trends
Color Blocking
Color blocking is a trend in sneaker design that involves using contrasting colors in distinct sections or panels of the sneaker. Color blocking can create bold and eye-catching aesthetics, allowing different elements of the sneaker to stand out and make a statement.
Retro Revival
The retro revival trend involves reintroducing and reimagining iconic sneaker silhouettes from the past. Brands often release retro versions of classic sneakers to tap into nostalgia and appeal to consumers who appreciate vintage-inspired designs.
Sustainable Sneakers
Sustainable sneakers are a growing trend aimed at reducing the environmental impact of sneaker production. These sneakers are made using eco-friendly materials and manufacturing processes, focusing on recycling, reducing waste, and adopting sustainable sourcing practices.
Exaggerated Soles
Exaggerated soles, commonly seen in chunky sneakers, are a trend that emphasizes larger-than-life midsoles. These oversized soles create a distinct aesthetic and provide additional cushioning and height. Exaggerated soles have become popular as a fashion statement and have influenced various sneaker styles.
Athleisure
Athleisure refers to the blending of athletic and leisurewear, creating a style that combines sporty and casual elements. Sneakers play a crucial role in athleisure fashion, as they are comfortable, versatile, and can effortlessly enhance a fashionable yet laid-back look.
Chunky Dad Sneakers
Chunky dad sneakers, inspired by the retro sneaker designs of the 1990s and early 2000s, have gained popularity in recent years. These sneakers feature oversized and exaggerated proportions, aiming for a deliberately clunky and nostalgic aesthetic.
Sneaker Customization
Sneaker customization allows individuals to personalize and modify their sneakers to create unique designs. Customization can involve painting, adding embellishments, or altering the materials or details of a sneaker. Custom sneakers allow individuals to express their creativity and showcase their individuality.
Luxury Sneakers
Luxury sneakers blur the line between high fashion and sportswear. These sneakers often feature premium materials, intricate craftsmanship, and designer branding. Luxury sneaker collaborations between high-end fashion brands and established sneaker brands have become increasingly common, reflecting the demand for elevated and exclusive sneaker designs.
Collaboration Frenzy
Collaborations between sneaker brands, artists, designers, and celebrities have become highly sought after by sneaker enthusiasts. The collaboration frenzy trend involves the release of limited edition sneakers that combine the unique visions and styles of different entities, often resulting in highly collectible and coveted releases.
Sneakers as Art
Sneakers have transcended their functional purpose and become wearable art pieces. Sneakers as art explore experimental designs, unconventional materials, and artistic concepts. Sneaker artists and designers push the boundaries of design to create visually stunning and conceptually intriguing sneakers that challenge traditional notions of footwear.
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